12.ตัวอย่างสคริปต์
Submitted by wd on Wed, 2007-11-21 12:51
Topic:
12.1 ตัวอย่างสคริปต์ดูรายชื่อไฟล์ในไดเรคทอรี่ย่อย
#!/bin/bash function listdir { local PAT="$1" local ROOT="$2" for i in *; do if [ -d "$i" ]; then local CUR="$ROOT/$i" pushd "$i" &>/dev/null listdir "$PAT" "$CUR" popd &>/dev/null fi done if [ ! -z "$( ls -d $PAT 2>/dev/null )" ]; then echo "Directory: $ROOT" ls -d $PAT 2>/dev/null echo fi } if [ -z "$1" ]; then echo List file in PATTERN recursive into directories. echo Usage: $0 "PATTERN" exit fi PATTERN="$1" echo "List $PATTERN" listdir "$PATTERN" "."
ให้ผลคล้ายคำสั่ง
$ find * -name PATTERN
12.2 ตัวอย่างสคริปต์บีบอัดสำรองข้อมูล
#!/bin/bash SRCD="/home/" TGTD="/var/backups/" OF=home-$(date +%Y%m%d).tgz tar -cZf $TGTD$OF $SRCD
12.3 เปลี่ยนชื่อไฟล์ทีละหลายไฟล์
#!/bin/sh # renna: rename multiple files according to several rules # written by felix hudson Jan - 2000 #first check for the various 'modes' that this program has #if the first ($1) condition matches then we execute that portion of the #program and then exit # check for the prefix condition if [ $1 = p ]; then #we now get rid of the mode ($1) variable and prefix ($2) prefix=$2 ; shift ; shift # a quick check to see if any files were given # if none then its better not to do anything than rename some non-existent # files!! if [$1 = ]; then echo "no files given" exit 0 fi # this for loop iterates through all of the files that we gave the program # it does one rename per file given for file in $* do mv ${file} $prefix$file done #we now exit the program exit 0 fi # check for a suffix rename # the rest of this part is virtually identical to the previous section # please see those notes if [ $1 = s ]; then suffix=$2 ; shift ; shift if [$1 = ]; then echo "no files given" exit 0 fi for file in $* do mv ${file} $file$suffix done exit 0 fi # check for the replacement rename if [ $1 = r ]; then shift # i included this bit as to not damage any files if the user does not specify # anything to be done # just a safety measure if [ $# -lt 3 ] ; then echo "usage: renna r [expression] [replacement] files... " exit 0 fi # remove other information OLD=$1 ; NEW=$2 ; shift ; shift # this for loop iterates through all of the files that we give the program # it does one rename per file given using the program 'sed' # this is a sinple command line program that parses standard input and # replaces a set expression with a give string # here we pass it the file name ( as standard input) and replace the nessesary # text for file in $* do new=`echo ${file} | sed s/${OLD}/${NEW}/g` mv ${file} $new done exit 0 fi # if we have reached here then nothing proper was passed to the program # so we tell the user how to use it echo "usage;" echo " renna p [prefix] files.." echo " renna s [suffix] files.." echo " renna r [expression] [replacement] files.." exit 0 # done!
12.4 เปลี่ยนชื่อไฟล์แบบง่าย
#!/bin/bash # renames.sh # basic file renamer criteria=$1 re_match=$2 replace=$3 for i in $( ls *$criteria* ); do src=$i tgt=$(echo $i | sed -e "s/$re_match/$replace/") mv $src $tgt done
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